Historical documen Essay Example for Free

Verifiable documen Essay Do you accept each verifiable record or book was valid? Previously, we consider if the verifiable records or books are valid; first, we need to take a gander at the chronicled occasion with an alternate perspective since it is anything but difficult to get one-sided data; in the event that we just spotlight on one side of the occasion. In the book After The Fact â€Å"The View from the Bottom Rail† by James West Davidson and Mark Hamilton Lytle, the writers show that finding the recorded story of the liberated individuals is troublesome on the grounds that narratives manage â€Å"top rail† instead of the â€Å"bottom rail† of the lower social classes. In this manner, the liberated people’s history has gotten defective. Expounding on an authentic occasion is exceedingly troublesome, on the grounds that we need to think about various perspectives. Accordingly, if a history specialist concentrated on just one side of the story, the recorded occasion will stay one-sided. For instance, the historical backdrop of subjection was one-sided and was not exact. As indicated by the writers, the dark slaves couldn't peruse or compose during that time; regardless of whether somebody could peruse, they needed to conceal this ability from their lords. At that point, nearly of the composed books or reports about servitude were composed by the white experts. In this way, the data was exact as well as one-sided in light of the fact that the data originated from white bosses instead of slaves who really know reality. In addition, in spite of the fact that the meetings originated from slaves, pretty much every interviewee experienced servitude by their adolescence; in this way, the meetings were additionally one-sided on the grounds that they concentrated on the individuals who endure bondage. As the creator clarifies, â€Å"the normal future of a slave in 1850 was under fifty years†(Davison and Lytle 180). In this manner, when they were met by somebody, they were old. 66% of them were more than 80 years of age; that could lead us to accept that they were dealt with less unforgiving than others who kicked the bucket early as a result of harsher treatment in prior years. In addition, as interviewees get more seasoned, their recollections could blur, and they couldn't surely recall the subtleties. This is presence of mind that if the occasion happened quite a while prior, the individual couldn't recollect everything about. What's more, the interviewees couldn’t answer sincerely in light of the fact that they were frightened. One interviewee says,† I’ve revealed to you to an extreme. Why they need so much stuff from the minorities individuals in any case? Do you take any accounts from the white people?† (Davison and Lytle 183). Like the interviewee, different interviewees were additionally frightened to take a stand in opposition to what they truly experienced in light of the fact that they thoroughly considered talking honestly would place them in a difficult situation. Consequently, they couldn't answer sincerely. By and large, the slave interviews become defective, and it was one-sided, in light of the fact that the meetings were not thinking about various perspectives. Furthermore, there was no voice recorder, which could furnish us with what the interviewees really said to the questioner. In this way, when we take a gander at verifiable occasions, we need to think about various perspectives; subsequently, we don't acknowledge all that we simply discover or read. As the creators state, we can't think everything at â€Å"face value† before we cautiously find.

Examination Of Puritan Philosophy In Bradfords on Essay Example For Students

Assessment Of Puritan Philosophy In Bradfords on Essay Assessment Of Puritan Philosophy In Bradfords on Plymouth PlantatioExamination of Puritan Philosophy in Bradfords On Plymouth PlantationThe Puritan individuals initially went to the New World to get away from the religiouspersecution that bothered Non-Anglicans in England. They set up thePlymouth Colony in 1620, in what is currently Massachusetts. The settlement was areflection of the Puritans convictions. These convictions, alongside the experienceof building up a settlement in no place, influenced the works ofall who were associated with the province. In this composition, the Puritan philosophybehind William Bradfords Of Plymouth Plantation will be uncovered. Somefactors that will be considered include: how Puritan convictions influence WilliamBradfords translation of occasions, the portrayal of Puritan religious philosophy inthe previously mentioned content, and how Puritanism shapes the reason for Bradfordsmotivation recorded as a hard copy. In Bradfords content, there are various examples in which his beliefsaffect his understanding of what occurs. In Chapter IX (nine) Of PlymouthPlantation, entitled Of Their Voyage , he recounts a mariner ..of a lusty,able body.. who might consistently be denouncing the destitute individuals in their sicknessand reviling them daily.he didnt let to reveal to them that he would have liked to help casthalf of them over the edge before they arrived at their excursions end. In any case, itpleased God before they came half-oceans over, to destroy this youngster with agrievous sickness, of which he kicked the bucket in an edgy way, as was himself thefirst that was tossed over the edge. Bradford accepts that the mariner diedbecause God was rebuffing him. As indicated by Bradford, the mariners reviling, andmistreatment of different travelers disappointed God, so God rebuffed himaccordingly. In a similar section, Bradford recounts another boat traveler named JohnHowland. At a certain point in the excursion, the Mayflower happened upon a savage tempest. The breezes of the tempest were so savage, and the oceans were high to the point, that all thesailors and travelers needed to body for jumpers days together. During thisstorm, a youngster named John Howland was tossed into the ocean, and as Bradfordtells us, it satisfied God that he seized the topsail halyards which hungoverboard and ran out finally. Howland seized a rope, and however hewas various understands submerged, he hung on until he was pulled up. Bradfordreasons that the man was spared on the grounds that he was honored by God. He goes on to saythat he turned into a beneficial part in both church and state, inferring that JohnHowland was one of the purported Puritan Saints. To the Puritans, Saints werepeople whom God was to spare, so these individuals got Gods favors, andtherefore were beneficial in Puritan culture. In Chapter X (ten) of Bradfords composing, entitled Showing How TheySought Out a Place, Bradford informs us concerning an Indian assault on his kin. A few travelers went out to investigate the region around Cape Cod. As they areresting, the Indians assault. Furthermore, withal, their bolts came flying amongstthem. He proceeds with Their men ran with all their speed to recuperate their arms,as by the great area of God they did. Bradford conviction that the Puritans areGods picked appears in his composition, and influences his portrayal of the story. Subsequent to letting us know of the assault, he includes, Thus it satisfied God to vanquish theirenemies, and give them redemption; and by his uncommon provision so to disposethat no one of them were either harmed or hit, however their bolts came closeby them, and on each side of them; and various of their jackets, which hung upin the barricado, were shot through and through.In no place else does Bradfords Puritan convictions influence hisinterpretation of occasions in his composition as much as in Book II, Chapter XIX ofOf Plymouth Plantation, entitled Thomas Morton of Merrymount. Throughoutthe part, Bradford recounts a Thomas Morton. His hatred for Morton showsthroughout the whole segment. John Dallton EssayMany of the purposes behind Bradford composing Of Plymouth Plantation stemsfrom his Puritan convictions. For one, he needed to build up a connection between hisMayflower gathering (the gathering that went over the ocean), and every future gathering ofPuritans. Directly toward the finish of Chapter IX (On Their Voyage), directly at the endof the segment, Bradford gives us a discourse. He starts, May not should thechildren of these dads appropriately state Our dads were Englishmen which cameover this incredible sea, and were prepared to die in this wild; however theycried unto the Lord, and He heard their voice and looked on their difficulty and so forth. Let them thusly acclaim the Lord.He needed to show that what his gathering did was extraordinary. They suffered thepersecution of the Anglicans in England, and afterward cruised over a sea to anuntamed land, and set up a state. Bradfords story is one of hardship;the sort of hardship that the Puritans accept shows God is trying them. Bradford needs the future Puritans to always remember the hardships that his grouphad to persevere. Bradford has a feeling that what his first gathering of Puritans didwas fantastic, and along these lines he needs to legitimize the demonstrations of his gathering. Bradford alsowants to control any inquiries or fears that any speculators may have had. Bradfords Puritan foundation impacts a lot Of PlymouthPlantation. His convictions here and there influence his translation of occasions, as inhis letting us know of Thomas Morton. His Puritan convictions likewise structure the premise of thepurpose of his composition. All things considered, Bradford figures out how to achieve an extraordinary arrangement inthis composing. He immortalizes the battles of his Puritan camp at Plymouth,and he works superbly of precisely delineating the occasions during those samestruggles. John

Quantative analysis of your food diary Essay

You have to review your examination of your food journal. State to what extent you have saved your food journal for, and expound on the accompanying focuses: 1. Consider how you have recorded your data. Where do you have your data from that will be examined †how valuable are these wellsprings of data? (e.g food marks, gauging partitions, plans and so forth) 2. Research the Recommended Nutritional Intakes for your age and sexual orientation on http://www.food.gov.uk/sight and sound/pdfs/nutguideuk.pdf . Pick 3 entire days of your food journal how does your food consumption contrast with the suggested Nutritional Intakes. Recollect you have to separate the food organization into the fundamental nutritional categories including nutrients (specifically nutrient C) and the vitality from fat in your food. What are the qualities and shortcomings of your food consumption? Consider other suggested food admission sources, for example, five every day and food measures office eatwell plate. How does your food admission match this? 3. You may think that its helpful to inquire about what number of calories you ought to be admitting for your way of life. (a helpful site http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/loseweight/Pages/understanding-calories.aspx ) 4. Consider the measure of movement that you have done through the span of the week †what are the qualities and shortcomings of this degree of action? (another helpful site http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/wellness/Pages/physical-movement rules for-adults.aspx ) 5. At last in the examination consider any Lifestyle impacts: as applicable, eg individual food inclinations, social, monetary, social, accessibility of 6. time; everyday varieties, e.g week days/ends of the week When you have done this you have to proceed onward to section 2 of the task! Section 2 1. Give a multi day wholesome arrangement to improve your nourishing wellbeing. 2. You ought to incorporate a supper plan which tends to the entirety of the issues investigated in your food journal examination. This incorporates what you are eating and how it identifies with social arrangement as expressed previously. 3. Consider the change forever crusade (http://www.nhs.uk/change4life/Pages/change-for-life.aspx) what would you be able to remember for your wholesome arrangement that completely changes you? 4. Shouldn't something be said about your movement levels? In your arrangement you have to consider your degrees of action examined in your food journal. How might you improve these? (recall it isn't just about joining an exercise center, you could consider strolling up the steps as opposed to taking the lift!!) 5. At long last take a gander at the issues that you have featured as far as way of life factors that impact †what would you be able to do to transform them? (think outside about the crate here, and be reasonable). Remember these progressions for your arrangement. 6. You may structure and present this data in any configuration you wish, nonetheless, you should consider a layout or network to introduce your data on. 7. Recall your healthful arrangement must be SMART 8. In your arrangement you ought to evaluate how the arrangement will meet and improve your nourishing needs †you have to relate your data to social approach (five every day, change forever, RNI, the eatwell plate) (M3) 9. You ought to likewise assess how the progressions that you are making may improve your wellbeing and prosperity. (D2) (helpful destinations http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/counteraction wellbeing/food-sustenance/solid food-decisions/nourishment tips-for-improving-your-health.html http://www.nhs.uk/LiveWell/Goodfood/Pages/Goodfoodhome.aspx http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/kids/general-wellbeing guidance/eat-keen/food-science/improving-your-diet/ Recall the entirety of the locales that you utilize must be referenced! That is both in the content utilizing Harvard referencing and by including a reference sheet!

Basic Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Cit Essays - Health

Essential Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Cit Essays - Health Essential Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Citizens Mohamad Fikri Nizam Bin Mat Ghani 1412309 Soris Bin Hamadul 1412451 Madam Zuridah Hayati Binti Abdul Hamid Segment 5 Worldwide Islamic University Malaysia 8 th December 2017 Essential Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Citizens Each living human needs to deal with their lives and wellbeing, making that fundamental social insurance is one of the significant perspectives in people life. The significance of fundamental wellbeing administrations is the base level of medicinal services viewed as important to keep up sufficient wellbeing and security from ailment. Fundamental wellbeing administration likewise can be depict as advantages that all governmentally qualified wellbeing upkeep associations (HMOs) must offer. For instance, the analyze of the patient, utilization of emergency vehicle and issuance of non-controlled medication or the clinical assistance that needn't bother with a broad consideration, for example, influenza where the patients can go to facilities and leave at that day. In Malaysia, essential wellbeing administration are fundamentally offered and kept up by government, in spite of the fact that there exist private medical clinics and facilities, open emergency clinics still the principle decision for larger part of the residents. Moreover, as statement from site of expat.com, Malaysia offers the absolute best human services in South-East Asia (expat, 2011, p. 2). This demonstrates the Malaysia government have given a valiant effort in giving great medicinal services administration. Be that as it may, the wellbeing administration offered isn't liberated from charges, rather the resident needs to pay a little expense to get the treatment in general wellbeing foundation, regardless of whether the charges is little and just ostensible charges should be paid to get social insurance administration particularly in open facility the resident despite everything need to paid for it (expat, 2011). This raise an issue in light of the fact that the residents hav e made good on the expense and regardless of whether they doesn't get all wellbeing administration liberated from charges they ought to in any event get fundamental wellbeing administration complimentary yet that didn't occur. The fundamental social insurance administration here are the administrations, for example, utilization of emergency vehicle, finding and issuance of non-controlled medication which ought to be allowed to the residents on the grounds that the residents have just paid the open human services through the general tax assessment from salary like annual duty (expat, 2011). Consequently, it is concurred that essential social insurance administration ought to be allowed to all residents. Besides, to fortify this view the point on the monetary, social and brain science viewpoint will be given in the accompanying passages. In Economic Perspective, it Increase the Purchasing Power In the Economic point of view, by giving free essential medicinal services, it can cause singular purchasing capacity to increment on the grounds that the extra cash will increment. The expense for individuals to procure the medicinal services has caused the expansion in spending since they need to go through more cash for the things identified with wellbeing making their utilization to be restricted (Kumar, 2014). Their restricted utilization can be identified with the lessening of their discretionary cashflow in light of the fact that they need to save a part of their salary for wellbeing use particularly when there are crises and furthermore for the safeguard later on. In addition, as per Keynesian hypothesis, when the dispensable earnings of the people become lower, it will influence their utilization to be additionally lower (Riley, 2015). This hypothesis depends on that the incidental utilization of the individuals will change dependent on their extra cash, where for this situa tion the pay that people can use in the wake of deducting sum for their obligations, for example, settling duty, protection and crisis insurance. It very well may be clarified that individuals will devour less in the event that they are stressed for the future when there is crisis circumstance that happens and the requirements to utilization of cash, this circumstance caused them the need to set aside the cash for the crisis wellbeing utilization of things to come. This is on the grounds that the measure of extra cash will influence the degree of utilization of individuals. Other than that, the financial movement of a nation likewise will turn out to be more slow or lower as a result of the low utilization level (Mandel, 2011). As indicated by both Classical financial hypothesis created by Karl Marx and Keynesian monetary hypothesis that been created by an English business analyst, John Maynard Keynes , it additionally referenced that the degree of utilization of

Description of his CLINICAL experience as a student in US from March Essay

Portrayal of his CLINICAL experience as an understudy in US from March till Sept first - Essay Example Not long after I finish my rounds, the doctor in control would ordinarily show up and I would go along with them during their own rounds to make sure I could be close by to clarify any inquiries they may have had about my patient notes. Since these specialists typically had countless patients conceded in the clinic, they didn't have the opportunity to save when it came to confirmation of new patients in the crisis room under their consideration so I would regularly go to the crisis room in such cases so as to speak to the specialist as a feature of his clinical staff. My activity during this piece of the affirmations procedure was to help analyze what was sickly the patient and what conceivable band-aid measures can be applied until the specialist in control can really observe the patient. My crisis room notes would then turn out to be a piece of the patients finding graph that the specialist utilizes in thinking about the potential ailments and treatment for the patient. At whatever point called upon, I likewise assumed the undertaking of composing the release outlines for patients who were getting their â€Å"clear to go home† accreditations. The majority of the work I did as portrayed above was done under the incredible management of Dr. Varon from inside medication. He enthusiastically permitted me to see a portion of his patients so as to help sharpen my diagnosing abilities. I composed notes relating to his patients conditions that he would then strikingly talk about with me, permitting me an opportunity to recommend different medications and investigating the consequences of the medicines as I applied them to the patient. He was extremely strong and permitted me a gigantic measure of space to develop and learn as a doctor. Beside working broadly with Dr. Varon in his facility, I likewise finished hours in the radiology division. Here I helped the experts run their x-beam machines, dissected the x-beam results close by an authorized radiologist. I likewise took an interest in the exhibition of ultrasound, MRI, and CT filter assessments, helping the specialists to appropriately investigate

Tips and Mnemonics for Memorizing Amino Acid Structures

Moving right along... Learning amino acid structures is a challenging part of biology and biochemistry coursework. Many students feel totally overwhelmed by the task. The best way to master this skill is lots of repetition (here is a link to a Sporcle quiz that may help you with the repetition part) but it can be helpful to have tricks and mnemonics to get you started. Below is a chart with some mnemonics and tricks that I have collected over the years-hopefully this will be a good jumping off point for your amino acid mastery! Moving right along... And of course, you can't forget... Last, but not least! Now you have complete access to THE difinitive study key on amino acids! Are you interested in being connected with one of our New York or Cambridge biology or biochemistry tutors? ; Craving more tricks and tips on biology? Read some of our previous blog posts below! Question Breakdown: How to Solve a 6 Grid-In Question on the AP Biology Exam Question Breakdown: Real AP Biology Exam Solutions How to Study for AP Biology – a General Method

The New Fuss About Fortnite Essay Topics

The New Fuss About Fortnite Essay Topics Books should not be banned. Textbooks ought to be free. College is for a high amount of study. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. Sometimes teachers give individual topics to every student, and at times they don't. School tests aren't powerful. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. The Key to Successful Fortnite Essay Topics Think of one school rule that you truly dislike. When you learn to compose an essay of the type, it is going to be very beneficial to you all through your college years. A more severe issue is that the high price of a university education will signify that lots of families are reluctant to have more than 1 child, exacerbating the falling birthrates in some specific nations. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. One reason I believe is that the game shouldn't be banned because people would come across different games to replace fortnite and play exactly the same hours. Now the game is poised to be a sport. The game itself may even offer a carrot adults can utilize to their benefit. The video games like Fortnite are extremely fantastic for the brainstorming but they're not enjoy the sports which typically have to have a number of the physical activity connected with it. Bear in mind you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. To do so, you want to get a guide to compose the very best essay on the selected topic. Tell how you clean your hair. Explain the steps that you proceed through to repair your hair in the morning. In the procedure for selecting a topic, it's also wise to test your argument. After you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. If you've got the chance to choose, begin by picking a topic that is suitable for within the format you've been given. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. One of the greatest principles of topic sentence writing is to maintain it short and sweet. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential matter to do is to select a topic and an argument that you may really get behind. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. It's needless to say that you should choose a subject that you regard as interesting. If you can find with additional reasons to back up your thesis, that's even better because it is going to make it less difficult to reach you page requirement. Each and every instance of argumentative essay starts with a hook and a thesis statement. Although its primary aim is to convey your thoughts and arguments, the kind of your essay is equally as essential as the contents. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. You will develop an overall statement and after that function to prove it. When it can be difficult to inspire children to compose essays, the secret is to introduce subjects or issues they're interested in. Once you choose a topic, you should react to the query and after that substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. So be sure that you select a subject, which has values in it. Once you comprehend the form of essay, it's time to choose a topic. What's difficult though is to receive them truly engaged into this issue. Your topic is so important because you've got to make sure it is related to the class which you are taking unless it is for English class. Research-based topics require students to assemble information till they write. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. Test scores demonstrate that the United States of america is educationally behind other developed nations in Europe and Asia. Begin a list of questions which you'd love to have answered. Test essay questions will be dependent on the topic, obviously.

Analysis of four FTSE 100 stocks Stocks and shares - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1456 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Analysis of four FTSE 100 stocks Introduction Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis of four FTSE 100 stocks: Stocks and shares" essay for you Create order This paper looks at the share price performance of four FTSE100 listed companies. The four companies randomly selected for analysis are GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Prudential (PRU), Tesco and Vodafone Group (Vod) representing pharmaceutical, financial, retailing and telecommunication sectors. Share price series analysis Appendix I shows the average monthly share prices of the above companies for the period July 2001 to December 2003. Table 1 below shows the summary of share price analysis for the four companies. Table 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Analysis of Share Price GSK PRUDENTIAL TESCO VODAFONE % change -36.25% -44.36% -0.51% -9.01% Average price, p 1435.09 552.52 224.91 125.80 Highest price, p 2001.09 871.06 258.10 180.75 Lowest price, p 1117.71 327.46 167.89 90.64 Diff 883.38 543.60 90.21 90.11 Diff as % of Avg. 61.56% 98.38% 40.11% 71.63% St.Dev 273.30 164.40 25.71 23.21 St. dev as % of avg. price 19.04% 29.75% 11.43% 18.45% All four companies had negative return over the period meaning that share prices of all four companies declined in the 30 months to December 2003. Prudential had the highest negative return at -44.3% and Tesco had lowest negative return at -0.5%. GSK lost about one-third of its value while Vodafone lost about 9.0% of its market value over the period. The table also shows the highest and lowest values of shares of all the four companies. The difference between highest and lowest values is highest for GSK and lowest for Vodafone. But difference as a percent of average is highest in case of Prudential and lowest for Tesco. Such is the vast difference between percents that Tesco difference percent is only about 40% of that of Prudential. This shows that the percent movement in Prudentialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share price was highest. Standard deviation is a better indicator of movement of a stock. Again standard deviation in absolute numbers was highest in case of GSK and lowest for Vodafone. Even though Vodafoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s average share price is about 56 % of average price of Tesco, the difference in their standard deviation is not much. Further when we compute standard deviation as a percent of average, we see that Tesco has lowest percent at 11.43% while Vodafone has higher percent at 18.45%. Prudential has highest standard deviation to average share price percent at 29.75%. The above data shows that Tescoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share price is least volatile among the four companies. Let us also analyse the companies from return point of view. Annexure II shows the monthly returns of four companies. Table 2 shows the key results of monthly returns. Table 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Monthly returns GSK PRUDENTIAL TESCO VODAFONE Average monthly return -1.31% -1.48% -0.07% -0.28% Highest monthly return 9.18% 13.87% 11.55% 18.01% Lowest monthly return -13.60% -21.46% -10.52% -18.26% St. Dev. 5.24% 8.84% 4.58% 8.28% Avg. monthly return / st. dev -0.25 -0.17 -0.01 -0.03 As absolute return over the period is negative for all four companies, so are the four average monthly returns. In line with table 1 results, Tesco had highest average monthly return at -0.07% while Prudential had lowest average monthly return at -1.48%. The highest monthly returns at 18.01% were recorded in Vodafone while lowest monthly returns of -21.46% were recorded for Prudential. Even the absolute highest and lowest monthly returns are almost same for Tesco and Vodafone whereas the absolute negative monthly are higher for Prudential and GSK. We now look at standard deviation of monthly returns. Tesco had lowest standard deviation of monthly returns and Prudential had highest. These are in line with standard deviation of share prices seen in table 1. An interesting observation here is that the standard deviation on monthly returns for Prudential and Vodafone are almost same. This means that the two companies have high volatility. Correlation Analysis While we saw the individual performance of four companies, it is important from a portfolio point of view to analyse how they would impact a portfolio of stocks. The important thing to analyse is the correlation between stocks. Ideally a portfolio should have totally negatively related stocks to reduce standard deviation of the portfolio. We have done the correlation analysis on monthly % returns rather than on share prices. Table 3 shows the correlation between monthly returns of different companies. Table 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Correlation between monthly returns of different companies GSK Prudential Tesco Vodafone Average GSK 1.00 0.52 0.48 0.41 0.47 Prudential 0.52 1.00 0.48 0.47 0.49 Tesco 0.48 0.48 1.00 0.04 0.33 Vodafone 0.41 0.47 0.04 1.00 0.31 The highest correlation is observed between GSK and Prudential but it is 0.52 only. The movement in GSK monthly return is only matched 52% by the movement in Prudentialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share monthly returns. Each % movement in GSK monthly return will be matched by 0.52% movement in monthly returns of Prudential. When we classify the four companies as either growth or value stocks, GSK and Prudential are probably the most closely related. GSK is a pharmaceutical company with decent growth. Prudential is a financial services firm. They are neither value stock nor growth stock in true sense. Tesco is in retailing of consumer goods whereas Vodafone is on the edge of telecommunication and technology. The lowest covariance of 0.04 was observed between Tesco and Vodafone. This low correlation means that there is almost no similarity between the returns of Tesco and Vodafone. This could be explained on the basis of their different business segments. Tesco can be seen as a value stock whereas Vodafone was then seen as a growth stock. During boom periods, growth stocks show higher returns and during lower growth or recession investors shift their focus to value stocks. That is the reason for almost unrelated movement in the share prices of Tesco and Vodafone. We now look at the average correlation of all four companies. Prudential has the highest average correlation of 0.49. Vodafone on the other hand has the lowest average correlation of 0.31. This means that Prudentialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share price movement was most in line with other three shares whereas Vodafoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share price was least in line with three other shares. One interesting thing to note from table 3 is that all correlations are positive. This means that irrespective of low magnitudes, all companies share prices moved in the same direction. This is important from the point of portfolio formation. Portfolio manages would like as diverse stocks as possible to benefit from different movements in markets. Unrelated or negatively related stocks lower the variance of the portfolio and hence offer high return to variance ratio. The fact that all correlations are positive may be because of the size of companies. All four companies selected for this study are large companies. Normally movements in share price of large companies are in the same direction. Also the fact that we are calculating only monthly returns would result in more alignment of returns. Individual stocks GlaxoSmithKline GSK had the second highest negative returns over the period of this study. Its overall share price return was -36%. This is a substantial drop in market value. On this factor alone, GSK is not worth buying. But when we look at return to standard deviation ratio, GSK has highest absolute monthly return to standard deviation ratio. It means GSK offers highest returns for each % movement in variation. Investors look not only for highest return stock but for stock with highest return to standard deviation ratio. This makes GSK a contender for hold. Prudential Prudential had highest negative returns during the period. It also had the highest standard variation among the four companies. In light of the above two, it is better to sell Prudential. There is no point in holding or buying lowest return stock with highest variability. Also Prudential has the highest correlation with other three shares. Forming a portfolio with Prudential will least chance of decreasing the standard deviation of the portfolio as compared to forming a portfolio with any other three stocks. So it is better to sell Prudential. Tesco Tesco had the lowest negative returns among four stocks. This makes it a strong contender to buy. It also had the least standard deviation among four companies. Though its return to standard deviation is not high, its highest performance in terms of returns results in a buy decision. Vodafone Vodafone had second lowest negative returns. But it has a very high standard deviation. On its own, it is better to sell it because of high volatility. But if used in a portfolio, its lowest correlation can reduce the standard deviation of the portfolio most. In light of two diverging views, it is better to hold it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" neither buy nor sell. Appendix I à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Monthly Share Price of Four FTSE 100 Companies In pence Date GSK PRUDENTIAL TESCO VODAFONE GROUP 15/06/2001 1977.76 824.57 260.55 164.76 15/07/2001 2001.09 833.59 248.83 150.10 15/08/2001 1902.43 871.06 256.06 138.48 15/09/2001 1779.15 705.80 249.89 138.56 15/10/2001 1895.22 727.74 247.55 159.87 15/11/2001 1855.68 772.00 242.84 179.05 15/12/2001 1736.52 783.07 239.64 180.75 15/01/2002 1715.00 784.37 238.80 166.72 15/02/2002 1728.35 699.07 247.84 136.27 15/03/2002 1681.09 700.79 242.39 136.90 15/04/2002 1638.77 733.18 256.72 118.60 15/05/2002 1589.26 683.00 258.10 105.66 15/06/2002 1373.10 591.07 247.96 94.07 15/07/2002 1226.17 501.04 221.87 91.29 15/08/2002 1300.86 520.64 217.67 100.16 15/09/2002 1205.62 408.90 208.29 90.64 15/10/2002 1291.35 418.24 201.24 96.33 15/11/2002 1240.43 476.24 200.90 113.68 15/12/2002 1164.50 461.11 193.45 115.08 15/01/2003 1170.09 406.16 183.65 117.36 15/02/2003 1129.45 385.25 167.89 114.27 15/03/2003 1117.71 327.46 173.37 113.27 15/04/2003 1220.27 360.00 193.40 122.39 15/05/2003 1277.73 381.59 202.08 122.94 15/06/2003 1250.00 376.45 212.92 124.46 15/07/2003 1199.96 408.86 216.04 117.95 15/08/2003 1209.76 423.51 216.83 118.42 15/09/2003 1271.09 455.33 232.39 121.61 15/10/2003 1276.83 448.37 238.42 123.48 15/11/2003 1329.50 467.97 242.77 129.07 15/12/2003 1275.74 463.84 247.55 136.57 (Source: Data provided by the client) Appendix II à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Monthly Returns Date GSK PRUDENTIAL TESCO VODAFONE GROUP 15/07/2001 1.18% 1.09% -8.90% -4.50% 15/08/2001 -4.93% 4.50% -7.74% 2.91% 15/09/2001 -6.48% -18.97% 0.06% -2.41% 15/10/2001 6.52% 3.11% 15.38% -0.94% 15/11/2001 -2.09% 6.08% 12.00% -1.90% 15/12/2001 -6.42% 1.43% 0.95% -1.32% 15/01/2002 -1.24% 0.17% -7.76% -0.35% 15/02/2002 0.78% -10.87% -18.26% 3.79% 15/03/2002 -2.73% 0.25% 0.46% -2.20% 15/04/2002 -2.52% 4.62% -13.37% 5.91% 15/05/2002 -3.02% -6.84% -10.91% 0.54% 15/06/2002 -13.60% -13.46% -10.97% -3.93% 15/07/2002 -10.70% -15.23% -2.96% -10.52% 15/08/2002 6.09% 3.91% 9.72% -1.89% 15/09/2002 -7.32% -21.46% -9.50% -4.31% 15/10/2002 7.11% 2.28% 6.28% -3.38% 15/11/2002 -3.94% 13.87% 18.01% -0.17% 15/12/2002 -6.12% -3.18% 1.23% -3.71% 15/01/2003 0.48% -11.92% 1.98% -5.07% 15/02/2003 -3.47% -5.15% -2.63% -8.58% 15/03/2003 -1.04% -15.00% -0.88% 3.26% 15/04/2003 9.18% 9.94% 8.05% 11.55% 15/05/2003 4.71% 6.00% 0.45% 4.49% 15/06/2003 -2.17% -1.35% 1.24% 5.36% 15/07/2003 -4.00% 8.61% -5.23% 1.47% 15/08/2003 0.82% 3.58% 0.40% 0.37% 15/09/2003 5.07% 7.51% 2.69% 7.18% 15/10/2003 0.45% -1.53% 1.54% 2.59% 15/11/2003 4.13% 4.37% 4.53% 1.82% 15/12/2003 -4.04% -0.88% 5.81% 1.97% BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES Brealey, R.A. Myers, S.C., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Principles of Corporate Financeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Sixth edition, McGraw-Hill Companies.

Genetic Engineering And Its Effect On The Good And The Bad

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The World s Population No Matter - 1408 Words

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Meet the Fockers an Analysis of Interpersonal Communication

Meet the Fockers is a movie about two families who meet to prepare for a wedding, but some funny and surprising things get in the way when secrets are revealed. Ben Stiller plays the groom, Greg Focker, and Teri Polo plays Pam Byrnes, the bride. The two of them decide to finally bring their families together to settle out wedding plans. As the their families get to know each other things do not go well. Greg knows that his family is not a typical family so he tries to impress Pams family by downplaying the strange ways of his parents. This paper studies communication in the movie by looking closely at eight specific communication principles and applying them to eight scenes. 1. Elements of Interpersonal Communication - Feed Forward 1.†¦show more content†¦3. Evaluate the strategies in the scene The strategies in this scene are good. It shows that even though families are different culturally, they can come together and set aside differences. It shows that people can change too. Jack did not like Greg at first and tried to keep him and Pam apart. In this scene, you can tell Jack supports Pam, even if he still is not completely comfortable. Also, part of the ceremony is done in Hebrew. Mark, the friend who does the ceremony, translated from English to Hebrew so that everyone knew what he was saying. 4. Suggest improvements I think it would be better if Mark would have shared the differences in Pam and Gregs religions and how they came to combine the two as they get married. Sometimes people are in intercultural situations but they dont know it. It wasnt clear in the movie what Pam and Greg would have had to do (in reality) to join the cultures by marriage. 5. Reflect on your own ability to use the concept. The sports teams that I have played on have had athletes from many different cultural backgrounds. At times, it was hard to understand others who didnt speak English. This intercultural communication caused confusion on the field. Also it was sometimes hard to talk to those who had different views on certain things or who assumed you understood different play patterns or drills. As a team, we had to work hard on understanding each other. Sometimes, likeShow MoreRelatedMeet the Parents870 Words   |  4 Pages‘Meet The Parents’ Reflections Every relationship is based on the foundation of its underlying communication. Besides on a verbal level, the smallest of non-verbal cues, pauses, movements or gestures also determine the construction or destruction of a relationship between two or more people. In the film, Meet The Parents, interpersonal communication is one of the subtly placed themes that revolve around the story. Interpersonal communication can be defined as the reciprocal message processing, when

Business Innovation and its Significance-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Innovation and its Significance. Answer: Introduction: Business innovation and its significance: Business innovation is one of the most recognizable ways of rendering business success by ensuring growth, sustainability as well as competitiveness. With the dynamic growth of market the needs and demands of the customers are changing gradually. As per the general concept of the eminent scholars, the overarching term innovation signifies rendering unique feature in product, process and services as well as on management. Bringing innovation in product is highly important for maintaining sustainability (Siegel and Wessner 2012). With the changing needs and demands of the customers business experts have to add new features within their products so that people from different attitudes and backgrounds tend to show their interest in purchasing products. On the other hand, innovation in service process is highly significant for drawing the attention of customers. Service innovation brings a new taste in the mind of customers. With the help of technology large number of business organizations has decided to maintain online service process in order to save the time of customers. Customers do not have to visit the shop physically for receiving the products. Service providers are flexile to place the order as per proper destination. The emergence of online delivery, home delivery has made the entire service process of business more convenient. After the implementation of this innovation within service process customer service users have been highly benefited. As a result, the internal communication between the service providers and the service users has been increased. Innovation in management is the concept based on which managers tend to make an effective relation with the employees (Audretsch, Lehmann and Wright 2014). It is undeniable that the success of a business organization is highly dependent on the performance level of the employees. Therefore, the business managers should implement innovative strat egies and policies based on which the employees show their interest in performing well towards the services. Technology transfer and its significance: In a word, technology transfer is a broader process of acquiring and transferring skill, knowledge, technology, intellectual property and management process and personnel development from one mode of state to another. The underlying term technology transfer is not only about the intervention of technology. Technological transfer is related to the entire internal property of organization based on which the organizational sustainability is highly dependent (Algieri, Aquino and Succurro 2013). With the gradual progress of business industry customers are getting advanced technology. In the realm of globalization business organizations are stretching their widespread wings in the International market as well. In order to satisfy the demands of international customers business experts have to use innovative technology and management based on which the customers would like to show their interest in purchasing products as well as services (McAdam et al. 2012). Relation between business innovation and technological transfer: The two overarching term business innovation and technology transfer are inseparably related to each other. Technology transfer is the part of business innovation with the help of which business organizations have applied large number of innovative process within their service process for enhancing the range of target customers. The ways of technology transfer is highly dependent on the business organization and their demands on customers. For an example, a particular traditional business sector intends to implement e-commerce business for expanding their wings (Comacchio, Bonesso and Pizzi 2012). This particular strategy can be categorized under business innovation. On the other hand, before implementing ecommerce business the business experts have to change their entire technological equipment for communicating with the customers through online. On the other hand, the business experts have to render a drastic change in the structure of team as well. In order to maintain traditional business process employees need not to e very much advanced in technology, but while handling the demands of customers through ecommerce business process the employees should have technological efficiency (Wright 2014). Woolworths at the very initial stage was a very prestigious supermarket chain in the market of Australia. After raising the needs and demands of the customers the business organizations started to implement online delivery process as well. At that time, the business experts felt the importance of technological transfer for fulfilling the demands of customers from different geographical boundaries. Therefore, implementing something new within the business process is otherwise named as business innovation. Methodology of analytical approach Types of business innovation: Carayannis, Sindakis and Walter (2015) stated that business innovation is constituted with two major types including process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation. Process innovation is the systematic method of implementing improved product or services within the business in order to decrease of service or product cost. In many cases, it has been observed that the supply chain sector of an organization has been dependent on the advanced technology in order to reduce the labor as well as overall operation cost. This particular cost can be saved for other purpose as well. Bucherer, Eisert and Gassmann (2012) opined that marketing innovation is the systematic method of implement new business plan for the purpose of marketing or promotion. Providing the quality of products and services is the only way of achieving the success of an organization. Along with maintaining product quality the business experts have to make an in-depth focus on the promotional activitie s as well. With the competitive market scenario, various business organizations are using different kinds of promotional activities for placing their brands and products in the international market. On the other hand, organizational innovation is the process of implementing innovative strategies and policies within the organization in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both customers as well as service employees. It has been observed the large number of employees intend to switch over to another company after getting better packages, facilities and benefits (Hewitt-Dundas 2013). In this kind of situation, it is undeniable that organizational innovation is highly important for maintaining the sustainability level of the organization. Organizational innovation includes improving workplace satisfaction, transaction cost, reducing the administrative cost and so many. As emphasized by Teece (2012), in order to compete with the current business market of retail sector TESCO has decided to start eat happy project. This particular project ensures that children should be attracted towards healthy foods and vegetable. The product managers have decided to manufacture products in such a way that children love to have those foods. As a result, the parents are showing their interest in purchasing those foods from TESCO. At the same time, it is undeniable that some of the employees under eat happy project has visited schools of UK for providing training to the children so that they can be encouraged towards cooking and self services. This particular initiative can be considered as the major part of process innovation. Landry et al. (2013) stated that on the other hand, organizations like Verizon Communications Inc., AT T Inc are the organizations that primarily focus on making online advertisement in order to draw the attention of global customers. This particular business innovation method is otherwise named as marketing innovation. In order to place the brand in the mind of international customers the business experts are primary intending the place their brands in digital media especially. Importance of technological transfer within the business process: In order to maintain organizational sustainability the business organizations needs to render business innovation. One of the most effective ways of business innovation is to render technology transfer. In most of the cases it has been observed that business organizations have to receive major threats from its competitors. Trimi and Berbegal-Mirabent (2012) opined that after the emergence of ecommerce business process traditional business organizations have to face innumerable challenges in order to maintain their image and reputation. In order to overcome this kind of situation the traditional business organizations have rendered some of the most effective innovative strategy within their business process. Implementation of visual merchandise is one of the most effective strategies of innovation after the implementation of which business organizations have achieved different outlook. Bradley, Hayter and Link (2013) stated that most of the business organizations especially belonging to the retail sector tend to draw the attention of large number of pedestrians. In many cases it has been observed that people do not have proper idea and knowledge about the products as well as services. Visual merchandise can be considered as one of the most effective ways of market innovation. This particular process of promotional activities helps to draw the attention of customers. Feldman and Massard (2012) opined that the concept of visual merchandise is one of the most effective ways of technological transfer based on which large number of business organizations draw the attention of customers. Large number of business organization intends to use technological transfer in order to handle the major threat from its competitors. People belonging to different geographical markets would like to purchase the products and services only when they would like to receive necessary benefit s and facilities form the customers. Technological transfer is the most effective way to place their product in the realm of international market. People of different geographical boundaries after facing the business innovation show their interest in using the products of organization. Business innovation theories: As per the concept of Andersson and Lf (2012), disruptive innovation theory is the concept which refers to the innovation of creating new market and value network in order to give a major threats for its competitors. As per the point of view of Clayton Christensen, the founder of disruptive innovation theory, organizations would have to create a continuous market value for enhancing the number of target customers. On the other hand, people belonging to different geographical boundaries are not very much accustomed with the organizational cultures and behaviors. On one hand, marketing managers need to be more efficient in rendering new marketing strategies for drawing the attention of customers. Becher and Kuhlmann (2012) opined that the emergence of monitory benefits towards a particular products as well as services, the implementation of point system are the systematic ways based on which business experts intend to create a market value of their products as well as services. With th e current market scenario, competitors in different business sectors are growing rapidly. In this kind of situation, business experts need to implement some of the major strategies and policies based on which customers of different geographical areas can be attracted towards the service process. However, disruptive theory helps to maintain employee sustainability as well. Whenever a particular business organization is facing huge rate of employee turnover the significance of business innovation with the implementation of disruptive theory is highly important. Factors affecting in the implementation of technological transfer In order to implement technology transfer for rendering business innovation the importance of economic strength along with physical equipment within the organization is highly important. In order to implement the promotional activities of visual merchandise the organizations need to have enough economic strength. Mas-Verd et al. (2015) opined that economy can be considered as one of the most important factors due to which most of the business organizations fail to implement business innovations. In last five years it has been observed that Woolworths is facing innumerable challenges in maintaining their business image and reputation. Due to the high rate of employee turnover the organization is unable to maintain a balance between customers demands and product supply. In this kind of situation, the business experts failed to get the proper revenue growth. Therefore, economy is one of the most important factors based on which organizations cannot implement business innovation strategy within their service process. On the other hand, physical resource is one of the most important factors that highly affect in implementing technological transfer. Autio et al. (2014) commented that physical resource includes in-house equipments, technologies and so many. In order to make a traditional business sector into ecommerce large number of business organizations has to implement sufficient technological equipments in order to operate the entire business process. It has been observed that most of the business experts failed to implement business innovation due to the lack of having sufficient technological equipments. Impact of technological transfer and business innovation for organizational success Parrilli and Elola (2012) opined that technological transfer is possessed with both positive as well as negative impact. On one hand, after the implementation of business innovation the rate of internal employee sustainability increases. People belonging to different geographical markets tend to show their interest in using products and services. The business experts become successful in drawing the attention of customers even going beyond the regional market. On the other hand, the organization is very much successful in rendering huge range of revenue growth. At the same time, business innovation and technology transfer is having some of the major negative impacts as well. If the employees fail to operate the advancement of technology while providing services to the customers, the entire rhythmic process would be highly affected. At the same time, it is undeniable that due to the lack of technological proficiency employees fail to provide their best performance (Gallouj, Rubalcaba and Windrum 2013). The entire revenue growth of the organization is highly affected. Findings on critical evaluation After making an in-depth critical methodology about the business innovation and technological transfer some of the evaluation can be conducted. As emphasized by (Anja and Neil 2012) technological transfer is very much relevant for every organization in order to place their brand in the international market. It has been observed that most of the organizations fail to implement business innovation strategy and policy due to the lack of economic strength. At the same time, the organizations are having the lack of proper physical resources (Hovhannisyan and Keller 2015). This particular factor acts as a major hindrance for implementing business innovation. The above illustration has discussed all aspects associated with the business innovation procedure. The study has highlighted several types of business innovation procedure like product innovation, management innovation and technological innovation that organizations utilizes for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Increasing c ompetition has left no options for the organizations than to utilize different unique strategies or procedures for maintaining competitive advantage in the market (Anja and Neil 2012). For instance, all these technology-based organizations have focused on providing new updates for the software or other services so that it can able to stay ahead of the competitors. On the other hand, management innovation focuses on developing new unique strategies to maximize the utility of the available workforce. The dynamic business environment has complicated the roles and responsibilities of the managers for keeping the internal business environment at the desired level. On the contrary, the study has highlighted technology transferring as process of transferring technology among different organizations. Over the years, different universities and research studies have conducted lot of research for developing groundbreaking process and techniques that can completely transfer the way businesses are conducted previously. The study has also highlighted technological transferring process as the transferring of the scientific findings from one business institution to another. It includes identification of new technologies, proper protection through copyrights and patents and commercialization strategy (Parrilli and Elola 2012). In the present time, business innovation has allowed organizations to implement different changes in their business procedure. It allows organizations to remain different from other competitors present in the market. The study has also mentioned different models of innovations including industry model innovation, revenue model innovation and enterprise model innovation. Industry model innovation is utilized where companies move into new segments for developing compl etely new industry. For instance, Google is looking to lead the path of developing self-driving cars, which will completely transform the way of transportation. Revenue based innovation focused on re-configuring the products or services offered at different price level. The different pricing model has allowed organizations to reach more customers for gaining major profit from the business. On the other hand, enterprise model innovation has focused on transforming internal and external process that changes the entire value chain activities (Becher and Kuhlmann 2012). Now, business innovation process in one organization has automatically induced other organizations to implement similar strategies for maintaining competitive advantage in the market. Thus, business innovation process is actually increasing the practices of technological transferring in a major way. Specifically, IT companies utilize these types of strategies for covering all areas associated with the operational procedure. Moreover, globalization has induced management to implement new strategies and policies, which will enhance the effectiveness of technological transferring procedure. With time, businesses across all sectors are becoming extremely competitive, which is inducing organizations to gain superiority in the market (Bradley, Hayter and Link 2013). The study has discussed all aspects of the business innovation and technological transferring procedure in a major way. It has highlighted the way these strategies can allow organizations to achieve sustainable growth in the market. Moreover, the study has included the future implications of business innovation and technology transferring procedure within the corporate sector in an in-depth manner. Conclusion: The entire study has provided an in-depth analysis about the importance of technological transfer and business innovation for rendering the success of business. With the continuous change of market and business growth the organizations are intending to implement numerous strategies and policies in order to draw the attention of customers. With the upgrading progress of globalization the rate of customers are getting enhanced day by day. Therefore, technological transfer and business innovation can be considered with the part of business strategies and policies. This particular study has provided detailed analysis regarding the impact of business innovation on customer behavior as well as on maintaining organizational success. In this specific study some of the major factors affecting business innovation have been highlighted. Among most of the major factors the significance of economy as well as business resources is the most important factors. Rendering business innovation within the strategy ensures placing the brands and products in the international market. As a result, customers belonging to different geographical boundaries show their interest for being the part of this organization. Reference List: Algieri, B., Aquino, A. and Succurro, M., 2013. Technology transfer offices and academic spin-off creation: the case of Italy.The Journal of Technology Transfer,38(4), pp.382-400. Andersson, M. and Lf, H., 2012. Small business innovation: firm level evidence from Sweden.The Journal of Technology Transfer,37(5), pp.732-754. Anja, B. and Neil, F., 2012. Intellectual property rights, innovation and technology transfer: a survey. Audretsch, D.B., Lehmann, E.E. and Wright, M., 2014. Technology transfer in a global economy.The Journal of Technology Transfer,39(3), pp.301-312. Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D. and Wright, M., 2014. Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context.Research Policy,43(7), pp.1097-1108. Becher, G. and Kuhlmann, S. eds., 2012.Evaluation of technology policy programmes in Germany(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media. Bradley, S.R., Hayter, C.S. and Link, A.N., 2013. Models and methods of university technology transfer.Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship,9(6), pp.571-650. Bucherer, E., Eisert, U. and Gassmann, O., 2012. Towards systematic business model innovation: lessons from product innovation management.Creativity and Innovation Management,21(2), pp.183-198. Carayannis, E.G., Sindakis, S. and Walter, C., 2015. Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), pp.85-104. Comacchio, A., Bonesso, S. and Pizzi, C., 2012. Boundary spanning between industry and university: the role of Technology Transfer Centres.The Journal of Technology Transfer,37(6), pp.943-966. Feldman, M.P. and Massard, N. eds., 2012.Institutions and systems in the geography of innovation(Vol. 25). Springer Science Business Media. Gallouj, F., Rubalcaba, L. and Windrum, P. eds., 2013.PublicPrivate Innovation Networks in Services. Edward Elgar Publishing. Hewitt-Dundas, N., 2013. The role of proximity in university-business cooperation for innovation.The Journal of Technology Transfer,38(2), pp.93-115. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?.Journal of Economic Growth,20(1), pp.75-104. Landry, R., Amara, N., Cloutier, J.S. and Halilem, N., 2013. Technology transfer organizations: Services and business models.Technovation,33(12), pp.431-449. Mas-Verd, F., Ribeiro-Soriano, D. and Roig-Tierno, N., 2015. Firm survival: The role of incubators and business characteristics.Journal of Business Research,68(4), pp.793-796. McAdam, R., Miller, K., McAdam, M. and Teague, S., 2012. The development of University Technology Transfer stakeholder relationships at a regional level: Lessons for the future.Technovation,32(1), pp.57-67. Parrilli, M.D. and Elola, A., 2012. The strength of science and technology drivers for SME innovation.Small Business Economics,39(4), pp.897-907. Siegel, D.S. and Wessner, C., 2012. Universities and the success of entrepreneurial ventures: Evidence from the small business innovation research program.The Journal of Technology Transfer,37(4), pp.404-415. Teece, D.J., 2012. Dynamic capabilities: Routines versus entrepreneurial action.Journal of Management Studies,49(8), pp.1395-1401 Trimi, S. and Berbegal-Mirabent, J., 2012. Business model innovation in entrepreneurship.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(4), pp.449-465. Wright, M., 2014. Academic entrepreneurship, technology transfer and society: where next?.The journal of technology transfer,39(3), pp.322-334.

Right and Left Brain Essay Example For Students

Right and Left Brain Essay Right Brain, Left BrainThe article in which I chose to examine is called Right Brain, Left Brain:Fact and Fiction, written by Jerre Levy. In the past fifteen years or sothere has been a lot of talk of left brain and right brain people. Levysreason for righting this article was clearly to stop the misconceptions andshow the truth about how our brain hemispheres operate. Levy first explores the myth of the left brain and right brain theory. She states that generally people see the left hemisphere of the braincontrolling logic and language and the right, creativity and intuition. Inaddition people differ in their styles of thought, depending on which halfof the brain is dominant. She believes that most of what these notionsstate is farce. Next the article explores the history of this fascination of the left andright hemispheres of the brain. Apparently the study of this aspect of thebrain traces back to time of Hippocrates. Levy weaves in and out of thevarious theories and prominent peo ple known for contributing to theconfusion. It wasnt until 1962 when Roger W. Sperry began experimentingon certain aspects of the brain that contribute to the truth of the leftand right brain theory. Sperry studied people who had undergone surgicaldivision of the corpus callosum, the bridge between the two hemispheres. His studies showed that, an object placed in the right hand (lefthemisphere) could be named readily, but one placed in the left hand(nonverbal right hemisphere) could be neither named nor described. Next to branch off of Sperrys studies was psychologist Doreen Kimura. Kimura developed behavioral methods which involved presenting visualstimuli rapidly to either the left or right visual fields. Anotherimportant method developed was dichotic listening which centered aroundthe use of sound to study the hemispheres. Through these tests and thecontinual study the theory that the left brain controlled ended. Instead anew theory was born known as the two-brain theory. This said that atdifferent times one of the two hemispheres would be operating. An exampleof this is that the right hemisphere is in control when an artist paintsbut the left hemisphere was in control when a novelist wrote a book. This theory failed because of one physical studies showed that people withhemispheres surgically disconnected could operate in everyday life. Also,research demonstrated that each hemisphere had its own functionalexpertise, and that the two halves were complementary. Next, the article states its worth. The author shows the up to dateagreed upon theory of the two hemispheres in five simple points. 1. The two hemispheres are so similar that when they are disconnected bysplit-brain surgery, each can function remarkably well, although quiteimperfectly2. Although they are remarkably similar they are alsodifferent. Thedifferences are seen in contrasting contributions. Each hemispherecontributes something to every action a person takes. 3. Logic is not confined to the left hemisphere. Although dominant in theleft logic is present in the right hemisphere. 4. There is no evidence that either creativity or intuition is anexclusive property of the right hemisphere. Same theory as #3. 5. Since the two hemispheres do not function independently, and since eachhemisphere contributes its special capacities to all cognitive activities,it is quite impossible to educate one hemisphere at a time in a normalbrain. Levy comes to the conclusion that people are not purely left or rightbrained. There is a continuum in which the hemispheres work together inharmony. Often the left or right hemisphere is more active in some peoplebut it is never the sole operator. She concludes, We have a single brainthat generates a single mental self. Compared to what we did in class related to the left and right hemispheresof the brain, both what we learned and the article taught were extremelysimilar. Our exercise showed that we are not left or right brained butmerely somewhere on the scale between left and right brain. Some of us wereextreme left, few extreme right and most in the middle leaning left a bit(this is where I fell). I could not agree more with what we did in class and the articl e I read. The author wrote a fabulous complete article. In my summary which probablywas a little lengthy, I feel I am not doing the author just. She had somuch wonderful background that there was no way to include it all. Sheintroduced the problem at hand and explored every aspect of the subjectshowing others views and previously excepted theories. After all was saidshe introduced her (generally accepted) theory in a simple well thought outfive point system that suited the novice as well as the expert.

Business Plan Teng Long Barbecue Restaurant free essay sample

Slogan: BBQ in Happy Life Mission: Let the people enjoy the BBQ and have a break in the shopping hour. Vision: This shop in the Wanda Plaza is the first shop in my company, and in the future I will put my idea to more shopping center or plaza, etc. Barbecue Market: Business industry and outlook: Our companys barbecue and those in the high streets and back lanes is different. Existing market: In our investigation found that: regardless of any high streets and back lanes will have 1-2 different barbecue shop, and now the barbecue market gradually saturated. Identify target market: One part is the customers who go shopping or take activities in plaza. The target clients: Because our barbecue shop opened in Wanda Square, so our target groups mostly in Wanda Square inside the crowds. Share of the market you currently or anticipate: In barbecue industry, using its unique advantages of the products and advanced marketing mode has become Chinese barbecue industry leader, strive to build Chinas first brand barbecue. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Plan: Teng Long Barbecue Restaurant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Products: Chicken Wing Skewer| Beef | Mutton Skewer| Saury| Scallop| Oyster| Mushroom Skewer| Eggplant Skewer| Photo Skewer| Organization and Management: Edward (one of the investor) will adjunct the shop manager and employ 2 chefs to cook the barbecue, 8 waiters and waitress to service the customer, and 2 cashiers. Marketing and Sales Strategy: 1. Distributed leaflets at the bus station and subway station to promote the activity† buy two and give one more†. 2. In the front of the shop to set up a billboard to let know the information of the shop and leaflets distributed at the gate of the plaza 3. Provide the free try for low piece product, it will leave a good impression for people, which play a role of propaganda, play an indirect role of sales promotion. Financial Management: We provide three of sheets include: Estimate of start-up costs, Balance Sheet and Income Statement. 2. Business Description and Vision Company Name: Teng Long Barbecue Company Logo: Company Overview: Teng Long Barbecue Restaurant is a new style restaurant. Locate in Wanda Plaza, Bao shan District, Shanghai. There are 12 employees and 3 investors to operate the restaurant. We focus on barbecue food, and use our heart to service every client that hope use our create spirit and warm heart to make best barbecue and services to every client. Company Goal and Objective: Short-term: become the best barbecue restaurant in Wanda Plaza. Medium-term: Use 3 years to open 2 or 3 branches in other big plaza in Shanghai. Long-term: to be a famous barbecue brand in Shanghai, and open more than 30 branches in every big plaza in Shanghai. Slogan: BBQ in Happy Life Mission: Let the people enjoy the BBQ and have a break in the shopping hour. Vision: This shop in the Wanda Plaza is the first shop in my company, and in the future I will put my idea to more shopping center or plaza. These locations are all have a huge visitors flow, and comparing with other snack, we have the price advantage. Besides plaza, school will be another place to choose in the future, but the strategy will be different. 3. Definition of the Market Business industry and outlook Barbecue as a kind of food which the majority of the urban youth in favor. Our companys barbecue and those in the high streets and back lanes is different, we have a good market, because our corporation barbecue shop built in Wanda Square, where a large flow of people, can help our company sales. Moreover, in Wanda Square without a barbecue shop, so we have advantage. In this way, our barbecue shop can lead to another climax of Wanda plaza. Existing market In our investigation found that: regardless of any high streets and back lanes will have 1-2 different barbecue shop, and now the barbecue market gradually saturated. However, our barbecue shop in Wanda Square is the dominant. Because that without a grill to lower prices in a famous market, our company would break the limitation of barbecue shop. Therefore, our companys barbecue shop will attract a lot of different stages of the crowd, let them enjoy the time in the mall. Identify target market One part is the customers who go shopping or take activities in plaza. We provide the food for them to have a break. Another part is the white collars who work around the plaza, they may have dinner or lunch in the restaurant area then would be our audiences. The target clients Because our barbecue shop opened in Wanda Square, so our target groups mostly in Wanda Square inside the crowds. For example: in Wanda Square shopping person or in Wanda Square of the work of the staff, they are all our barbecue shop target customers. There is a hidden customer, for example: some old customers will give them a friend recommendation or with their friends and family to eat, then in a mutually tell, these are our potential customers. Share of the market you currently or anticipate In recent years, Chinas catering industry sustainable development, turnover and employment increase; food enterprises in China to pay more attention to market demand, leading role. In the catering industry, momentum of the most robust is the focus on the use of chain operation and franchise mode expansion barbecue industry. In barbecue industry, using its unique advantages of the products and advanced marketing mode has become Chinese barbecue industry leader, strive to build Chinas first brand barbecue. Our company’s short-term expectation that can make our barbecue shop brand well, let more people understand our barbecue. 4. Description of Product and Service Product: We will provide 10 kinds of barbecue product to the customer. The product includes: Chicken Wing Skewer| Beef | Mutton Skewer| Saury| Scallop| Oyster| Mushroom Skewer| Eggplant Skewer| Photo Skewer| Cooking method: Rotisserie cooking, or spit roasting, is one of the most popular ways to cook meat on a barbecue grill. As the rotisserie constantly turns the meat, the food self bastes in its own juices, rendering meats exceptionally tender and moist. Whole birds and fish, beef, lamb, veal and pork roasts, as well as ribs, are all excellent candidates for spit roasting. Its almost as easy as placing the meat on the spit rod, turning on the motor and sitting back to relax. To be successful however, there are a few rules that must be followed. They are simple, yet will ensure the success of your spit-roasted meal. Planning is crucial allow plenty of time for preparation. Remember: Patience is the most important ingredient. You will need to set up the rotisserie and the barbecue, prepare the meat for cooking and allow for inevitable last minute adjustments. The barbecue should be adjusted for indirect cooking so that the flame is not directly under the food as it rotates on the spit. The cooking grills must be removed and the lava rock moved aside so a drip pan can be placed on the rock grate directly beneath where the meat will sit on the spit. The drip pan should have about an inch of liquid in it. Marinades, vinegar, juice, beer, wine or just plain water can be used in the drip pan, depending on your preference for flavor. The liquid will steam up into the food adding both moisture and flavor to the meat. Run through your set-up with the barbecue off. Do not skewer the meat and place on a lit grill until you are certain that everything is set properly. All fine-tuning should be done with the barbecue off. With the barbecue off, measure the meat over the drip pan. The pan will prevent flare-ups, so make sure the meat is not too large for the drip pan you are planning to use. If it is, use either a larger or an additional drip pan. Services: We will provide the barbecue food in our restaurant. Also, we will provide the perfect service to every customer. When the customer comes to our restaurant, we will do that following: 1. Receiving When the customer comes to our restaurant, our waitress will say: welcome to our restaurant and led the customer to the table with smile and politeness. Then, the waitress will give the customer a cup of water and menu, and waiting to the order. 2. Order The customer can order the food, if he/she order beef, he/she can require mature to a few of the beef. All the barbecue food can order different sauces according to their taste. 3. Checkout If the customer finished his/her dinner, he/she can call the waiter or waitress to help them checkout. Cash or Credit Card is available. 4. Others In our restaurant, if the customer has any question, he/she can ask any employees, every one glad to service to the customer. When the customer checkout, our waiter or waitress will give he/she a card, he/she can give us some advices or complaint that write in the card. We will consider their advices or complaint and change the bad things next time. Product Appendix: Chicken Wing Skewer| | Beef | | Mutton Skewer| | Saury| | Scallop| | oyster| | Mushroom| | Eggplant| | Potato| | 5. Organization and Management Organization Chart: I and my partners (Jerry and Riva) will be the boss of the restaurant. I will adjunct the shop manager to in charge the shop and employees. At the same time, we will employ 2 chefs to cook the barbecue, 8 waiters and waitress to service the customer, and 2 cashiers. The shop manager will make a timetable for the employees to manage their time. Legal Structure: We will find a food raw material supplier to supply us food raw material to produce barbecue food. And Beverage supplier is also necessary for us. Two of them will be our close partners. Special licenses: Create a new business in China should apply some licenses before open. These licenses will apply from government department. We should prepare following at first: 1. Shop Location. The place must be commercial use location. 2. Owner’s Identification Card. All of our Identification Cards. 3. Health Certificate. All of employees Health Certificate. 4. Building Structure Photograph. The building structure photograph of the shop. 5. Application Report. The report includes the name of the shop, business scope and total investment. When above things prepared, we can begin to apply according following steps, and it must be doing that step by step: 1. Approve the name. Go to Industry and Commerce Bureau. 2. Apply Environment Certificate. Go to Environmental Protection Agency. 3. Apply Health License. Go to Health Bureau. 4. Apply Business License. Go to Industry and Commerce Bureau. 5. Make Stamp. Go to Public Security Bureau. 6. Apply Organization Code Certificate. Go to Bureau of Quality Supervision. 7. Apply Tax Registration Certificate. Go Tax Bureau. 8. Open an Account. It must in local bank. When our finish all of step, the barbecue shop can open. Key Manager: I will be the key manager in the shop. Even though I don’t have more experiences, but I am a business administration student, I think I can do well in this job within my major knowledge and the heart.